Halachos of Using a Hot Water Thermos

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DOES A THERMOS require tevilas keilim?

Yes. Even though the outside is plastic, the inner lining that touches the food or liquid is usually metal. It requires tevilah with a brocha.

Can I pour soup or hot water into a thermos on Shabbos? I want to bring it out to my Sukkah and keep it warm. Since the thermos is designed to retain heat, is there a problem of hatmanah (insulating)?

A thermos may be used on Shabbos for several reasons:

  • It is treated as a kli sheini (second vessel), and hatmanah is permitted in such cases.
  • At the time of pouring, the thermos is uncovered; closing it with a lid is considered sealing a container, not insulating.
  • The insulation is built into the thermos walls, unlike classic hatmanah, which involves wrapping a vessel.
However, according to Igros Moshe, one should not wrap a thermos in towels or blankets on Shabbos, as some opinions consider that hatmanah.

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